Asbestos is a hazardous material that was widely used in construction before its dangers were fully known. If you’re a homeowner in Ohio, you may wonder whether you can legally remove asbestos from your property. In this detailed guide, we’ll cover everything you need to know about asbestos removal in Ohio, including legal regulations, health risks, DIY removal considerations, safety guidelines, professional services, and much more.
What is Asbestos?
Asbestos is a naturally occurring mineral fiber that is commonly used in building materials for insulation, fireproofing, and strength. It was favored for its resistance to heat, chemicals, and electricity. However, prolonged exposure to asbestos fibers can cause serious health issues, including lung cancer, asbestosis, and mesothelioma.
Common Places to Find Asbestos in Homes
- Roof shingles
- Insulation
- Ceiling tiles
- Vinyl floor tiles
- Pipe insulation
- Boilers and furnaces
Is it Legal for Homeowners to Remove Asbestos in Ohio?
In Ohio, asbestos removal is regulated by both state and federal laws to ensure public safety. However, Ohio law allows homeowners to remove asbestos from their properties as long as it is not a public space or commercial property. Even though it is legal for homeowners to remove asbestos, the state recommends using licensed professionals due to the health risks involved.
Ohio Regulations on Asbestos Removal:
The Ohio Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) regulates asbestos removal in the state. Homeowners are generally exempt from many of the EPA’s rules, but they must still follow safety guidelines. Here’s a summary of Ohio’s asbestos removal regulations:
| Regulation Aspect | Professional Removal | DIY Homeowner Removal |
|---|---|---|
| Licensing Required | Yes | No |
| Notification to EPA | Yes | No |
| Waste Disposal Rules | Strict | Less stringent (must follow state guidelines) |
| Personal Protective Equipment | Mandatory | Recommended |
EPA grants for Asbestos Removal
The EPA provides oversight for asbestos abatement, but funding for asbestos removal is typically handled through state-level programs. If you’re looking for assistance with asbestos removal, contacting your state’s Department of Environmental Quality (DEQ) or your regional EPA office is a good starting point. They can guide you on available grants and programs for safe removal, especially for schools, public buildings, and low-income housing.
Additionally, various federal agencies, such as the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA), offer guidance and regulation for asbestos removal, especially in workplaces. You may also be eligible for financial help through specific state grants aimed at removing environmental hazards like asbestos.
Health Risks of Asbestos Exposure
Asbestos becomes hazardous when its fibers are disturbed and become airborne. Inhaling these fibers can cause the following diseases:
- Asbestosis: Scarring of lung tissue leading to chronic respiratory issues.
- Lung Cancer: Smokers exposed to asbestos have an increased risk.
- Mesothelioma: A rare cancer affecting the lining of the lungs or abdomen.
Key Health Fact: The latency period for asbestos-related diseases can be anywhere from 10 to 50 years.
When is Asbestos Safe?
Asbestos is generally considered safe if it is undisturbed and in good condition. Problems arise when the asbestos-containing material is damaged or deteriorating, as this can release harmful fibers into the air.
Can a Homeowner Safely Remove Asbestos?
Removing asbestos yourself can be extremely dangerous if not done correctly. While the law allows it, the Ohio EPA highly recommends hiring professionals. If you still choose to proceed with DIY Test asbestos removal, here are some crucial safety measures:
Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)
Before beginning any removal, wear the following protective gear:
- Disposable full-body coveralls
- High-quality respirator masks with HEPA filters
- Gloves
- Boot covers
Seal Off the Work Area:
- Use plastic sheeting to seal windows, doors, and vents.
- Shut off your HVAC system to prevent asbestos from circulating through the house.
Wet the Asbestos-Containing Material:
Spray the material with a water and detergent mixture to minimize the release of fibers. Wet asbestos is less likely to become airborne.
Proper Waste Disposal:
Ohio law requires asbestos waste to be double-bagged in 6-mil polyethylene bags and labeled as asbestos waste. The waste must then be taken to a certified asbestos disposal site.
Avoid Using Power Tools
Power tools such as saws or sanders can disturb the asbestos and cause the fibers to become airborne. Always use manual methods for removal.
Professional Asbestos Removal Services
Though DIY removal may seem like a cost-saving solution, hiring a licensed asbestos abatement contractor is a much safer and recommended option. Here’s a comparison of costs and risks:
| Aspect | DIY Removal | Professional Removal |
|---|---|---|
| Cost | $500 – $1,500 | $1,500 – $5,000 |
| Health Risk | High | Low |
| Risk of Improper Disposal | High | Low |
| Insurance Coverage | None | Liability coverage |
Conclusion: Professional removal ensures full compliance with Ohio state regulations and minimizes health risks.
Asbestos Removal Costs in Ohio
The cost of asbestos removal varies depending on the size and location of the material in your home. Below is an estimated cost breakdown for different types of asbestos removal.
| Asbestos Type | Average Cost (DIY) | Average Cost (Professional) |
|---|---|---|
| Roof Shingles | $300 – $700 | $1,500 – $3,000 |
| Floor Tiles | $200 – $500 | $1,000 – $2,500 |
| Insulation | $500 – $1,200 | $2,000 – $5,000 |
| Popcorn Ceilings | $100 – $300 | $1,000 – $3,000 |
What to Look for When Hiring an Asbestos Removal Contractor
If you choose to hire a contractor, ensure they meet the following criteria:
- Licensed in Ohio for asbestos removal.
- Insured with general liability coverage.
- Able to provide references from previous clients.
- Have a clear removal plan and cost estimate.
Top Asbestos Removal Companies in Ohio
- Ohio Asbestos Services
- Environmental Solutions Group
- SafeAir Contractors, Inc.
These companies are licensed, experienced, and compliant with Ohio regulations.
FAQs About Asbestos Removal in Ohio:
Is it legal for homeowners to remove asbestos in Ohio?
Yes, homeowners can legally remove asbestos from their property. However, it is highly recommended to hire a licensed professional due to the health risks involved.
How much does professional asbestos removal cost in Ohio?
Professional asbestos removal in Ohio costs between $1,500 and $5,000, depending on the extent of the material to be removed.
Can I remove asbestos without notifying the EPA?
Homeowners do not need to notify the EPA for asbestos removal in their own homes, but they must comply with state disposal laws.
Where can I dispose of asbestos waste in Ohio?
Asbestos waste can only be disposed of at state-certified landfills that accept hazardous materials.